Ukuhlaziywa Kokwehluleka Okujwayelekile Emishinini Yokushisela Indawo Yesitoreji Samandla

Imishini yokushisela indawo yokugcina amandla iyimishini esezingeni eliphakeme esetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ukuze kusebenze kahle futhi kunembile. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma yimuphi umshini, angathola ukwehluleka ngezikhathi ezithile okungase kuphazamise ukukhiqiza futhi kuthinte ukusebenza kukonke. Lesi sihloko sihlose ukuhlaziya ukwehluleka okuvamile okungenzeka emishinini yokushisela indawo yokugcina amandla, izimbangela zazo ezingaba khona, kanye nezixazululo ezingaba khona. Ukuqonda lezi zinkinga kungasiza opharetha baxazulule futhi baxazulule izinkinga ngempumelelo, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula nokukhulisa umkhiqizo.

1. Amandla Okushisela Anganele: Inkinga eyodwa evamile amandla okushisela anganele, okuholela ekushiseleni okubuthakathaka noma okungaphelele. Lokhu kungabangelwa izici ezihlukahlukene, ezifana nomthamo onganele wokugcina amandla, ama-electrode agugile, ukuxhuma okuxekethile, noma izilungiselelo zepharamitha ezingafanele. Ukuze kubhekwane nalokhu, opharetha kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi uhlelo lokugcina amandla lushajwe ngokugcwele, bahlole futhi bafake esikhundleni ama-electrode agugile, baqinise konke ukuxhumana, futhi baqinisekise ukuthi imingcele yokushisela ihlelwe kahle ngokuvumelana nempahla kanye nekhwalithi yokushisela oyifunayo.
2. I-Electrode Sticking: Ukunamathela kwe-Electrode kwenzeka lapho i-electrode yehluleka ukuphuma kucezu lokusebenza ngemva kokushisela. Lokhu kungabangelwa izici ezifana ne-weld current eyeqile, amandla e-electrode anganele, i-electrode geometry engeyinhle, noma ukungcoliswa endaweni ye-electrode. Ukuze kuxazululwe lokhu, opharetha kufanele babuyekeze futhi balungise amandla e-weld current kanye ne-electrode ezingeni elinconyiwe, baqinisekise i-geometry ye-electrode efanele, futhi bahlanze noma bafake ama-electrode njengoba kudingeka.
3. I-Weld Spatter: I-Weld Spatter ibhekisela ekukhishweni kwensimbi encibilikisiwe ngesikhathi sokushisela, okungadala umonakalo ezingxenyeni ezizungezile noma kudale ukubukeka kwe-weld okungathandeki. Izinto ezifaka isandla ku-weld spatter zihlanganisa i-electrode geometry engafanele, i-welding current eyeqile, kanye nokupholisa kwe-electrode okwanele. Ama-opharetha kufanele ahlole futhi alungise i-geometry ye-electrode, alungise amapharamitha wokushisela ukuze anciphise isipatha, futhi aqinisekise ukuthi kunezinyathelo zokupholisa ezanele, njengokupholisa amanzi noma ukupholisa umoya, zikhona.
4. Ikhwalithi yokushisela engahambisani: Ikhwalithi ye-weld engahambisani ingase ibangele izici ezifana nokukhipha amandla okungahambisani, ukuqondanisa okungalungile kwe-electrode, noma ukuhluka kokuqina kwento. Ama-opharetha kufanele ahlole futhi alinganise isistimu yokukhipha amandla, aqinisekise ukuqondanisa okufanele kwama-electrode, futhi aqinisekise ukulungiswa kwezinto ezingaguquki kanye nogqinsi kuzo zonke izingcezu zokusebenza.
5. Ukwehluleka Kwesistimu Kagesi: Ukuhluleka kwesistimu kagesi, njengama-circuits breaker, ama-fuse aphephethiwe, noma amaphaneli okulawula angasebenzi kahle, kungaphazamisa ukusebenza kwemishini yokushisela indawo yokugcina amandla. Lokhu kwehluleka kungabangelwa ukuphakama kwamandla, ukugcwala ngokweqile, noma ukuguga kwezingxenye. Ama-opharetha kufanele ahlole njalo izingxenye zikagesi, ashintshe izingxenye ezigugile, futhi ahambisane nemikhawulo enconyiwe yokuphakelwa kukagesi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuhluleka kukagesi.

Ngenkathi imishini yokushisela indawo yokugcina amandla inikeza izinzuzo eziningi mayelana nokusebenza kahle nokunemba, ukwehluleka ngezikhathi ezithile kungenzeka. Ngokuqonda nokuhlaziya izindaba ezivamile ezifana namandla okushisela anganele, ukunamathela kwe-electrode, i-weld spatter, ikhwalithi ye-weld engahambisani, nokwehluleka kwesistimu kagesi, opharetha bangaxazulula ngempumelelo futhi baxazulule izinkinga. Ukunakekelwa okuvamile, ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-electrode, ukubambelela kumingcele enconyiwe, kanye nokuqonda kahle ukusebenza komshini kubalulekile ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza nokuhlala isikhathi eside kwemishini yokushisela indawo yokugcina amandla.