Lesi sihloko sinikeza umbono wenqubo yokushisela kanye nezimiso ezisetshenziswa imishini yokushisela izinqe. Ukuqonda izici eziyisisekelo zokushisela izinqe kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe ukushisela okuqinile nokuthembekile ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene zezimboni.
Isingeniso: Imishini yokushisela izinqe isetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ukuze ihlanganise izingxenye zensimbi ezinamandla aphakeme nobuqotho. Inqubo yokushisela ihilela ukuncibilika emaphethelweni ezinto ezimbili zokusebenza nokuyihlanganisa ukuze zakhe ilunga elilodwa, eliqhubekayo. Ukuqonda izimiso zale ndlela yokushisela kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza ngempumelelo nangempumelelo.
- Inqubo yokushisela: Inqubo yokushisela izinqe ibandakanya izigaba ezimbalwa:
- Ukulungiselela Okuhlanganyelwe: Imiphetho yezinto zokusebenza ezizoshiselwa ilungiswe kahle ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulingana nokuqondanisa okufanele.
- I-Clamping: Izinto zokusebenza ziboshelwe ndawonye ngokuvikelekile kusetshenziswa izinto zomshini wokushisela ukuze kugcinwe ukuqondanisa ngesikhathi sokushisela.
- Ukushisisa: I-electrode yokushisela noma ithuluzi lisebenzisa ukushisa endaweni ehlangene, okwenza ukuthi imiphetho incibilike futhi yakhe ichibi elincibilikisiwe.
- Ukubumba: Uma ichibi elincibilikisiwe selibunjiwe, ingcindezi ifakwa ezintweni zokusebenza ukuze kubunjwe insimbi encibilikisiwe, kwakhiwe ukushisela okuqinile nokufana.
- Ukupholisa: Inhlanganisela ehlanganisiwe ivunyelwe ukupholisa, ukuqinisa i-weld nokuqedela inqubo yokushisela.
- Izimiso zokushisela: Imishini yokushisela izinqe isebenzisa izimiso ezimbili eziyinhloko zokushisela:
- I-Fusion Welding: Ku-fusion welding, imiphetho yezinto zokusebenza iyancibilika ukuze kwakheke ichibi lokushisela. Njengoba insimbi encibilikisiwe iphola, iyaqina futhi yakhe isibopho se-metallurgical phakathi kwezinto zokusebenza.
- I-Pressure Welding: I-pressure welding ihlanganisa ukusebenzisa amandla noma ingcindezi endaweni ehlangene eshisayo, ukusiza ekuqinisweni kwe-weld nokuqinisekisa isibopho esiqinile.
- Izindlela zokushisela: Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokushisela ezisetshenziswa imishini yokushisela izinqe, okuhlanganisa:
- I-Resistance Butt Welding: Le ndlela isebenzisa ukumelana nogesi ukuze ikhiqize ukushisa endaweni ehlangene, ithole ukushisela ngaphandle kwesidingo semithombo yokushisa yangaphandle.
- I-Arc Butt Welding: I-arc kagesi yakheka phakathi kwezinto zokusebenza kanye ne-electrode yokushisela, ihlinzeka ngokushisa okudingekayo ukuze kuhlanganiswe.
- I-Friction Welding: Le ndlela isebenzisa ukungqubuzana okujikelezayo phakathi kwezinto zokusebenza ukukhiqiza ukushisa, okulandelwa ukubumba ukuze kudaleke i-weld.
Imishini yokushisela izinqe idlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, ihlinzeka ngezixazululo ezisebenzayo nezithembekile zokujoyina. Ukuqonda inqubo yokushisela kanye nezimiso ezihilelekile ekushiseleni izinqe kubalulekile kubashiseli nabaqhubi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukushiselwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu nokungenasici. Ngokwazi amasu kanye nokunamathela ezindinganisweni zokushisela, abakhiqizi bangafinyelela amajoyinti ashiselwe aqinile futhi aqinile ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-22-2023
