Ukuzuza ukushisela kwekhwalithi ephezulu kuyinhloso eyinhloko emishinini yokushisela indawo yokugcina amandla. Ikhwalithi yokushisela ithinta ngokuqondile ubuqotho besakhiwo nokusebenza kwezingxenye ezishiselwe. Lesi sihloko sidingida izici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yokushisela emishinini yokushisela indawo yokugcina amandla, igqamisa ukubaluleka kwalezi zici kanye nokuhlinzeka ngemininingwane ekugcineni izindinganiso zokushisela ezilungile.
- Ukukhethwa kwe-Electrode: Ukukhetha ama-electrode afanelekile kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe ukushiselwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu. Izinto ezifana nempahla ye-electrode, usayizi, ukuma, nesimo sobuso kufanele kubhekwe. Ama-electrode kufanele abe nokuhamba kahle, ukumelana nokugqokwa okuphezulu, kanye nokuma okufanele ukuze kube lula ukudluliswa kwamandla okusebenzayo nokugcina ikhwalithi yokushisela engaguquki. Ukuhlolwa njalo nokushintshwa kwama-electrode kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjwe ukuwohloka kwe-electrode nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguquki.
- Amapharamitha wokushisela: Ukuthuthukisa amapharamitha wokushisela kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe ikhwalithi yokushisela oyifunayo. Amapharamitha afana namanje welding, isikhathi sokushisela, namandla e-electrode kufanele anqunywe ngokucophelela ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezibonakalayo, ukucushwa okuhlangene, kanye nezici zokushisela ezifiselekayo. Ukulinganiswa okufanele kanye nokwengamela le mingcele phakathi nenqubo yokushisela kusiza ukugcina ikhwalithi yokushisela engaguquki futhi kuvimbele izinkinga ezifana nokushisela okungaphansi noma ngaphezulu.
- Ukulungiselela Material: Ukulungiswa okuphelele kwezinto kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi yokushisela. Indawo ehlangene kufanele ihlanzeke, ingabi nakungcola, futhi iqondaniswe kahle ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthintana kwensimbi kuya kwensimbi. Amasu afanele okuhlanza indawo, njengokukhipha amafutha kanye nokukhipha izingqimba ze-oxide, kufanele kusetshenziswe ukukhuthaza ukushisela okuqinile nokuthembekile. Ukwengeza, ukulingana okunembile nokuqondanisa kwezinto zokusebenza kunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi yokushisela namandla emishini.
- I-Electrode Maintenance: Ukugcinwa njalo kwama-electrode kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yokushisela engaguquki. Ama-Electrode kufanele ahlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze aguge, awonakele, noma angcolile. Noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuwohloka kufanele kubhekwane nazo ngokushesha ngokuhlanza, ukulungisa kabusha, noma ukushintshwa. Amasu okugqoka ama-electrode afanelekile angabuyisela isimo se-electrode nesimo sobuso, ukuqinisekisa ukuthintana okuhle nokudluliswa kwamandla ngesikhathi sokushisela.
- Ukuqapha Nokulawula Inqubo: Ukusebenzisa amasistimu okuqapha nokulawula inqubo kusiza ukugcina ikhwalithi yokushisela engaguquki. Ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kwamapharamitha wokushisela, njengamanje, i-voltage, namandla, kuvumela ukutholwa ngokushesha kwanoma yikuphi ukuchezuka kumanani afunekayo. Amasu okulawula athuthukile, njengamasistimu empendulo ye-close-loop, angalungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo amapharamitha wokushisela ukuze anxephezele ukuhluka kogqinsi lwempahla, ukumelana kwamalungu, noma ezinye izici ezingase zibe nomthelela kwikhwalithi yokushisela.
Ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokushisela emishinini yokushisela indawo yokugcina amandla kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kokukhethwa kwe-electrode, imingcele yokushisela, ukulungiswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukugcinwa kwe-electrode, nokuqapha inqubo. Ngokusebenzisa izinqubo ezifanele kanye nokunamathela ezindinganisweni zekhwalithi ezimisiwe, opharetha bangahlala bekhiqiza amashisela ekhwalithi ephezulu, okuholela ezingxenyeni ezishiselwe ezizwakalayo nethembekile. Ukunaka lezi zici kunomthelela ekusebenzeni okuphelele nasekuphileni isikhathi eside kwemishini yokushisela indawo yokugcina amandla.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-12-2023
