Imishini yokushisela izinqe zekhebula ingamathuluzi abalulekile ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, esebenza umsebenzi obalulekile wokudala ama-welds aqinile futhi athembekile ezingxenyeni zekhebula. Ukuze usebenzise amandla aphelele ale mishini futhi uzuze ikhwalithi yokushisela engaguquki, kubalulekile ukuqonda nokulandela izinqubo ezifanele zokusebenza. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlinzeka ngomhlahlandlela ophelele wokuthi imishini yokushisela i-cable butt kufanele isetshenziswe kanjani.
1. Ukuqeqeshwa Kwabasebenzi kanye Nezitifiketi
Ukusebenzisa umshini wokushisela izinqe zekhebula ngokuphumelelayo kuqala ngokuqeqeshwa okufanele kanye nesitifiketi. Abasebenzisi kufanele bathole ukuqeqeshwa okuphelele ukuze bafunde mayelana nokusethwa komshini, izindlela zokushisela, izimiso zokuphepha, nezinqubo zokuxazulula inkinga. Ukuqinisekisa kuqinisekisa ukuthi opharetha banekhono futhi bayilungiselele kahle izibopho zabo.
2. Ukuhlolwa Kwezisetshenziswa Ngaphambi Kokusebenza
Ngaphambi komsebenzi ngamunye, hlola ngokucophelela umshini wokushisela. Hlola izimpawu zokuguga, ukulimala, noma izingxenye ezixegayo. Qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izici zokuphepha nezindlela zokumisa izimo eziphuthumayo ziyasebenza. Noma yiziphi izinkinga ezihlonziwe noma okungahambi kahle kufanele kuxazululwe ngokushesha ukuze kuvinjelwe izinkinga ezingaba khona ngesikhathi sokushisela.
3. Ukukhethwa Kwempahla Nokulungiselela
Khetha okubalulekile kwekhebula elifanele, usayizi, kanye nohlobo ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izintambo zihlanzekile futhi azinakho ukungcola, njengokungcola, amafutha, i-oxidation, noma ukungcola okungaphezulu. Ukusikwa ngokunemba kokuphela kwekhebula kuyadingeka ukuze kuzuzwe izindawo ezihlanzekile ngisho nezokushisela.
4. I-Electrode Maintenance
Gcina ama-electrode e-welding esesimweni esifanele. Hlola njalo ama-electrode ukuze aguge, alimale, noma angcolile bese uwashintsha njengoba kudingeka. Hlanza futhi uqondanise kahle ama-electrode ukuze ugcine ukuthintana kahle kukagesi neziphetho zekhebula.
5. Ukulungiswa Kwepharamitha Ye-Welding
Ukulungiswa okunembile kwamapharamitha wokushisela kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe ikhwalithi yokushisela engaguquki. Amapharamitha afana ne-welding current, isikhathi, nengcindezi kufanele amiswe ngokuya ngosayizi wekhebula, impahla, kanye nokucaciswa. Landela imihlahlandlela yomkhiqizi ngezilungiselelo ezinconyiwe zepharamitha.
6. Ukuqondanisa Ikhebula
Qinisekisa ukuthi ukuqondana kahle kwekhebula kuphelela ngaphakathi kwendlela yokubopha yomshini wokushisela. Bamba ngokuphephile izintambo endaweni ukuze uvimbele noma yimaphi amalunga angama-angular noma atshekile ngesikhathi sokushisela.
7. Izinqubo zokuphepha
Ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu uma usebenzisa imishini yokushisela izinqe zekhebula. Nikeza opharetha nabasebenzi ngezinto zokuzivikela ezifanele (i-PPE), okuhlanganisa izibuko zokuphepha, izigqoko zokushisela, amagilavu amelana nokushisa, nezimpahla ezingashi. Qinisekisa ukuthi indawo yokushisela inomoya omuhle ukuze isuse kahle intuthu namagesi akhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokushisela.
8. Ukubambelela Kwenqubo Ye-Welding
Ukunamathela ngokuqinile kwinqubo ye-welding efanele. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuhilela ukubopha izintambo, ukuqalisa umjikelezo wokushisela, ukugcina ingcindezi ngesikhathi sokushisela, nokuvumela ilunga ukuthi liphole futhi liqine. Ama-opharetha kufanele abe nolwazi oluhle lokulandelana nesikhathi sesiteji ngasinye ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yokushisela engaguquki.
9. Ukuqinisekisa Ikhwalithi
Hlola ikhwalithi yejoyinti le-weld ngokushesha ngemva kokushisela. Izindlela zokuhlola ezibonakalayo nezingezona ezonakalisayo zingasetshenziswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubuqotho be-weld. Noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka noma izinkinga kufanele zihlonzwe ngokushesha futhi ziqondiswe ukuze kugcinwe ikhwalithi yokushisela.
10. Imibhalo kanye nokugcinwa kwamarekhodi
Gcina amarekhodi aphelele emisebenzi yokushisela, okuhlanganisa imingcele yokushisela, ukucaciswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, nemiphumela yokuhlola. Amadokhumenti abalulekile ekulandeleleni inqubo yokushisela, ukuqinisekisa ukuthobela izindinganiso, nokuhlinzeka ngereferensi yokulawula ikhwalithi yesikhathi esizayo nokuxazulula izinkinga.
Sengiphetha, ukusebenza kahle kwemishini yokushisela izinqe zekhebula kudinga inhlanganisela yokuqeqeshwa okuphelele, ukugcinwa kwemishini, ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukunakekelwa kwe-electrode, ukulungiswa kwepharamitha, ukuqondanisa ikhebula, izivumelwano zokuphepha, ukunamathela ngokuqinile kwinqubo yokushisela, ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi, nokugcinwa ngokucophelela kwamarekhodi. . Ngokulandela le mihlahlandlela, o-opharetha bangakhiqiza ngokuqhubekayo okuqinile, okuthembekile, kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu ezingxenyeni zekhebula.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-11-2023
