Imishini yokushisela izinqe zekhebula ingamathuluzi abalulekile asetshenziswa ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene ukuze akhe ama-welds aqinile futhi athembekile ezingxenyeni zekhebula. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma yimuphi ucezu lwesisetshenziswa, bangahlangabezana nezinkinga ezijwayelekile ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ezinye zalezi zinkinga ezivamile futhi sixoxe ngokuthi zingabhekana kanjani nazo ngokuphumelelayo.
1. Ikhwalithi yokushisela engahambisani
Inkinga:Ama-welds ahluka ngekhwalithi noma amandla angaba ukukhathazeka okuvamile. Ukushisela okungahambisani kungase kubangele ukuhluka kwemingcele yokushisela, izakhiwo zezinto ezibonakalayo, noma isimo semishini.
Isixazululo:Ukuze kubhekwane nekhwalithi ye-weld engahambisani, opharetha kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi imingcele yokushisela, njengamanje, isikhathi, nokucindezela, ihlelwe ngendlela efanele futhi ingaguquki ku-weld ngayinye. Njalo hlola futhi ugcine umshini wokushisela nama-electrode ukuze uvimbele izinkinga ezihlobene nemishini. Ukwengeza, qinisekisa ukuthi impahla yekhebula nokulungiselela kuyahlangabezana nezicaciso ukuze unciphise ukuhluka okuhlobene nezinto ezibonakalayo.
2. Electrode Wear kanye Ukungcola
Inkinga:Ama-Electrode angaguga futhi angcoliswe, angathinta inqubo yokushisela futhi aholele kwikhwalithi ye-weld empofu.
Isixazululo:Ama-opharetha kufanele ahlole ama-electrode njalo ukuze aguge, awonakele, noma angcolile. Shintshanisa ama-electrode agugile noma alimele ngokushesha. Gcina ama-electrode ehlanzekile futhi engenazo izinto ezingcolile ukuze ugcine ukuthintana kahle kukagesi neziphetho zekhebula.
3. Welding Ukushintshashintsha kwamanje
Inkinga:Ukushintshashintsha kwe-welding current kungabangela ukushisela okungaguquki nokungathembeki.
Isixazululo:Qinisekisa ukunikezwa kwamandla okuzinzile nokungashintshi komshini wokushisela. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukuxhunywa kukagesi namakhebuli kusesimweni esihle futhi kuvikelwe ngokufanele. Bhekana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ngohlelo lukagesi ngokushesha ukuze unciphise ukuguquguquka kwamanje.
4. Ukungahambi kahle kwekhebula
Inkinga:Iziphetho zekhebula ezingaqondani kahle zingaholela ekushiseleni okutshekile noma okungalingani.
Isixazululo:Qondanisa kahle ikhebula ekugcineni endleleni yokubopha yomshini wokushisela ngaphambi kokushisela. Bamba ngokuphephile izintambo endaweni ukuze uvimbele noma yikuphi ukunyakaza ngesikhathi senqubo yokushisela.
5. Amaphutha Welding
Inkinga:Ukushiyeka okuhlukahlukene kokushisela, okufana ne-porosity, ukuhlangana okungaphelele, noma ukuqhekeka, kungenzeka futhi kubeke engcupheni ubuqotho be-weld.
Isixazululo:Hlola ngokucophelela ama-welds ngemva kokuhlinzwa ngakunye. Izindlela zokuhlola ezibonakalayo nezingezona ezonakalisi zingase zisetshenziswe ukuze kuhlonzwe amaphutha. Bhekana nezinkinga zokushisela ngokushesha ngokulungisa amapharamitha wokushisela, ukuthuthukisa ukulungiswa kwezinto, noma ukuhlola inqubo yokushisela.
6. Ukungasebenzi kahle kwezisetshenziswa
Inkinga:Ukungasebenzi kahle kwezisetshenziswa, njengokuphuka noma izinkinga zikagesi, kungaphazamisa ukusebenza kokushisela.
Isixazululo:Sebenzisa isimiso esivamile sokulungisa umshini wokushisela. Yenza ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile, ukuguga kwamakheli noma ukulimala ngokushesha, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi umshini usesimweni esihle sokusebenza. Gcina isistimu kagesi enakekelwa kahle futhi ugcine izingxenye ezisele ukuze ulungise ukuphuka okungalindelekile.
7. Ukukhathazeka Ngokuphepha
Inkinga:Izingozi zokuphepha, njengokushaqiswa kukagesi noma ukusha, zingadala ubungozi kubaqhubi nabasebenzi.
Isixazululo:Beka kuqala ukuphepha ngokunikeza opharetha izinto ezifanele zokuzivikela (i-PPE), okuhlanganisa izibuko zokuphepha, izigqoko zokushisela, amagilavu amelana nokushisa, nezimpahla ezingashi. Qinisekisa ukuthi indawo yokushisela inomoya omuhle ukuze kukhishwe intuthu namagesi akhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokushisela.
Sengiphetha, ukubhekana nezinkinga ezivamile emishinini yokushisela izinqe zekhebula kudinga inhlanganisela yezinyathelo zokuvimbela, ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile, kanye nezixazululo ezisheshayo. Ngokugcina izinto zokusebenza, ukuqinisekisa imingcele yokushisela, ukuhlola izinto zokwakha, nokubeka phambili ukuphepha, opharetha banganciphisa izinkinga futhi bahlale bekhiqiza ama-welds aqinile, athembekile, nasezingeni eliphezulu ezingxenyeni zekhebula.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-11-2023
