Imishini yokushisela izinqe zekhebula idlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene ngokudala ama-welds aqinile futhi athembekile ezingxenyeni zekhebula. Ukuqinisekisa ukushisela okungaguquki nokusezingeni eliphezulu kubaluleke kakhulu empumelelweni yanoma yikuphi ukusebenza kokushisela. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinyathelo ezibalulekile nezinqubo zokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokushisela emishinini yokushisela izinqe zekhebula.
1. Ukuqeqeshwa Okwanele kanye Nesitifiketi
Ukushisela ikhwalithi kuqala ngama-opharetha aqeqeshwe kahle futhi aqinisekisiwe. Abasebenzisi kufanele bathole ukuqeqeshwa okuphelele ekusebenzeni komshini, izindlela zokushisela, izinqubo zokuphepha, nokuxazulula izinkinga. Isitifiketi siqinisekisa ukuthi opharetha banekhono futhi bayakwazi ukugcina amazinga aphezulu okushisela.
2. Ukuhlolwa Kwezisetshenziswa kanye Nokunakekelwa
Ukuhlolwa njalo nokugcinwa komshini wokushisela kubalulekile. Ama-opharetha kufanele enze ukuhlola kwangaphambi kokusebenza ukuze abone noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuguga, ukonakala, noma izingxenye ezixegayo. Imisebenzi yokulungisa njalo, efana nokushintshwa kwama-electrode nokuhlanza, isiza ukugcina umshini usesimweni esifanele.
3. Ukukhethwa Kwempahla Nokulungiselela
Khetha impahla yekhebula efanele, usayizi, kanye nohlobo lohlelo oluthile. Qinisekisa ukuthi izintambo zihlanzekile futhi azinakho ukungcola, njengokungcola, amafutha, i-oxidation, noma ukungcola okungaphezulu. Sika kahle iziphetho zekhebula ukuze ufinyelele izindawo ezihlanzekile futhi ezilinganayo zokushisela.
4. I-Electrode Maintenance
Ukugcinwa okufanele kwe-electrode kubalulekile. Hlola njalo ama-electrode ukuze aguge, alimale, noma angcolile, bese uwashintsha lapho kudingeka. Ukugcina ama-electrode ahlanzekile futhi aqondaniswe kahle kubalulekile ekugcineni ukuxhumana okuhle kukagesi neziphetho zekhebula.
5. Ukulungiswa Kwepharamitha Ye-Welding
Ukulungiswa okunembile kwamapharamitha wokushisela kubalulekile ekuzuzeni ikhwalithi yokushisela engaguquki. Amapharamitha afana ne-welding current, isikhathi, nengcindezi kufanele amiswe ngokusekelwe kusayizi wekhebula, impahla, kanye nokucaciswa. Landela imihlahlandlela yomkhiqizi ukuze uthole izilungiselelo ezifanele zepharamitha.
6. Ukuqondanisa Ikhebula
Qinisekisa ukuthi ukuqondana kahle kwekhebula kuphelela ngaphakathi kwendlela yokubopha yomshini wokushisela. Bamba ngokuphephile izintambo endaweni ukuze uvimbele amajoyinti angama-angular noma atshekile ngesikhathi sokushisela.
7. Izinqubo Zokuphepha
Ukuphepha kufanele kube yinto ehamba phambili. Nikeza opharetha nabasebenzi ngezinto zokuzivikela ezifanele (i-PPE), okuhlanganisa izibuko zokuphepha, izigqoko zokushisela, amagilavu amelana nokushisa, nezimpahla ezingashi. Ukungena komoya okwanele endaweni yokushisela kuyadingeka ukususa umusi namagesi akhiqizwa phakathi nenqubo.
8. Ukuhambisana Nenqubo Yokushisela
Landela inqubo ye-welding efanele ngenkuthalo. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa ukubopha izintambo, ukuqalisa umjikelezo wokushisela, ukugcina ingcindezi ngesikhathi sokushisela, nokuvumela ilunga ukuthi liphole futhi liqine. Abaqhubi kufanele bajwayele ukulandelana nesikhathi sesiteji ngasinye ukuze baqinisekise ikhwalithi yokushisela engaguquki.
9. Ukuqinisekisa Ikhwalithi
Hlola ikhwalithi yejoyinti le-weld ngokushesha ngemva kokushisela. Izindlela zokuhlola ezibonakalayo nezingonakali zingase zisetshenziswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubuqotho be-weld. Noma yiziphi izinkinga noma izinkinga kufanele zihlonzwe futhi zixazululwe ngokushesha.
10. Imibhalo kanye nokugcinwa kwamarekhodi
Gcina amarekhodi aphelele emisebenzi yokushisela, okuhlanganisa imingcele yokushisela, ukucaciswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, nemiphumela yokuhlola. Ukubhalwa phansi kusiza ukulandelela inqubo yokushisela, kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso, futhi kunikeza ireferensi yokulawula ikhwalithi yesikhathi esizayo.
Sengiphetha, izinga lokushisela emishinini yokushisela izinqe zekhebula lifinyeleleka ngokuhlanganiswa kokuqeqeshwa okuqinile, ukugcinwa kwemishini, ukukhetha izinto ezibonakalayo, ukunakekelwa kwe-electrode, ukulungiswa kwepharamitha, ukuqondanisa kwekhebula, izinyathelo zokuphepha, ukunamathela kwinqubo yokushisela, ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi, kanye nerekhodi elicokeme- ukugcina. Ngokulandela lezi zinqubo, opharetha bangakhiqiza ngokuqhubekayo okuqinile, okuthembekile, kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu ezingxenyeni zekhebula.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-11-2023
