Imishini yokushisela izinqe ze-Copper ingamathuluzi abalulekile ekusebenzeni okuhlukahlukene kwezimboni, aziswa kakhulu ngekhono lawo lokudala ama-welds aqinile futhi athembekile ezingxenyeni zethusi. Kodwa-ke, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nekhwalithi ye-weld ngale mishini kudinga ukunakwa ngokucophelela kokucatshangelwa okuningana okubalulekile. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho usebenza nemishini yokushisela induku yethusi.
1. Ukukhethwa Kwempahla Nokulungiselela
Ukukhetha impahla yethusi efanele kuyisisekelo se-welding ephumelelayo. Qinisekisa ukuthi izinti zethusi noma izingxenye ezikhethiwe zilingana nosayizi, izinga, kanye nokwakheka kohlelo oluthile. Ukwengeza, ukuhlanzwa okufanele kwempahla kubalulekile ukuze kukhishwe noma yikuphi ukungcola noma ukungcola okungase kuphazamise inqubo yokushisela. Inhlanzeko ibalulekile ukuze kutholakale amashisela aqinile, angenasici.
2. Amapharamitha we-Welding
Ukulungiswa okunembile kwamapharamitha wokushisela kubaluleke kakhulu ekuzuzeni ikhwalithi yokushisela oyifunayo. Amapharamitha afana ne-welding current, ingcindezi, nesikhathi kufanele amiswe ngokuhambisana nobukhulu nohlobo lwezinduku zethusi ezishiselwayo. Abakhiqizi bavame ukuhlinzeka ngemihlahlandlela kanye nokucaciswa kwale mingcele ukuze kuqinisekiswe imiphumela emihle.
3. I-Electrode Maintenance
Ukuhlolwa njalo nokugcinwa kwama-electrode okushisela kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okungaguquki. Ama-electrode awonakele noma agugile angaholela kukhwalithi ye-subpar weld. Qinisekisa ukuthi ama-electrode asesimweni esihle futhi ahambisana kahle nezinduku zethusi ngaphambi kokusebenza kokushisela ngakunye.
4. Clamping Nokuqondanisa
Ukugoqa okulungile nokuqondanisa kwezinti zethusi kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe ukushisela okuqondile nokufana okufanayo. Indlela yokubopha yomshini wokushisela kufanele ibambe ngokuvikelekile izinduku endaweni, futhi ukuqondanisa kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuze kuvinjelwe amajoyinti angama-angular noma atshekile.
5. Uhlelo Lokupholisa
Uhlelo lokupholisa lomshini wokushisela kufanele lusebenze ngokuphumelelayo ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokushisela. Njalo hlola amazinga okupholisa futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izihlungi zihlanzekile. Ukupholisa okufanele kusiza ukugcina ubuqotho be-weld futhi kwandisa isikhathi sokuphila semishini.
6. Izinyathelo Zokuphepha
Beka eqhulwini ukuphepha ngokuhlinzeka opharetha kanye nabasebenzi ngezinto zokuzivikela ezidingekayo (i-PPE). Izibuko zokuphepha, izigqoko zokushisela, amagilavu angangeni ekushiseni, nezingubo ezimelana nelangabi kubalulekile ukuze uvikeleke ezingozini ezingaba khona ezihlobene nokushisela, okuhlanganisa ukushisa, izinhlansi, nemisebe ye-UV.
7. Ukuqeqeshwa Kwabasebenzi
Abaqhubi abaqeqeshwe kahle babalulekile ekusebenzeni okuphephile nangempumelelo kwemishini yokushisela izinqe zethusi. Qinisekisa ukuthi opharetha baqeqeshwe ngokugcwele ekusetheni umshini, ukusebenza, nezinqubo zokuphepha. Ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo nokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono kubalulekile ekugcineni ikhwalithi yokushisela engaguquki.
8. Welding Environment
Gcina indawo yokushisela ehlanzekile futhi enomoya omuhle ukuze ukhuthaze ukuphepha futhi uvimbele ukungcola. Ukungena komoya okwanele kusiza ekususeni intuthu namagesi akhiqizwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokushisela, kuqinisekisa indawo yokusebenza enempilo yabasebenza.
9. Ukunakekela Njalo
Sebenzisa uhlelo lokulungisa olujwayelekile lomshini wokushisela. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile nokugcinwa kwezakhi, okufana nendlela yokubopha, ukuxhunywa kukagesi, nesistimu yokupholisa, kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjwe isikhathi sokuphumula esingalindelekile nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguquki.
Sengiphetha, imishini yokushisela izinqe zethusi ingamathuluzi anamandla adinga ukunakwa kwemininingwane kanye nokubambelela emikhubeni engcono kakhulu yemiphumela yokushisela ephumelelayo. Ngokucubungula ngokucophelela ukukhethwa nokulungiswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukulungisa imingcele ye-welding ngendlela efanele, ukugcina ama-electrode, ukuqinisekisa ukugoqa nokuqondanisa okufanele, ukuphatha izinhlelo zokupholisa, ukubeka phambili ukuphepha, ukuhlinzeka ngokuqeqeshwa komqhubi, ukudala indawo efanelekile yokushisela, nokwenza ukugcinwa kwemishini evamile, opharetha bangakwazi ukufeza ukuqina, ama-welds athembekile, futhi aphezulu ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene zezimboni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-08-2023
