Uma usebenzisa umshini wokushisela isitoreji samandla okokuqala ngqa, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukucatshangelwa okuthile ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okuphephile nokuphumelelayo kwe-welding. Lesi sihloko sihlose ukunikeza isiqondiso nokugqamisa izici ezibalulekile abasebenzisi bokuqala okufanele bazinake lapho besebenzisa umshini wokushisela wesitoreji samandla. Ngokulandela le mihlahlandlela, abasebenzisi bangakhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwabo kokushisela, bathole imiphumela emihle, futhi bagcine indawo yokusebenza ephephile.
- Zijwayeze Izinto Ezisetshenziswayo: Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umshini wokushisela ogcina amandla, kubalulekile ukufunda kahle futhi uqonde imanuwali yomsebenzisi enikezwe umenzi. Zijwayeze nezingxenye zomshini, izilawuli, nezici zokuphepha. Naka noma yimiphi imiyalelo ethile noma izinyathelo zokuphepha ezishiwo encwadini yokufundisa.
- Qinisekisa Ukufakwa Nokusetha Okufanelekile: Qinisekisa ukuthi umshini wokushisela wesitoreji samandla ufakwe ngendlela efanele ngokweziqondiso zomkhiqizi. Hlola ukunikezwa kwamandla, ukubeka phansi, nezixhumi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ziyahlangabezana nokucaciswa okudingekayo. Misa noma yiziphi izisetshenziswa ezisizayo ezidingekayo, njengamasistimu okupholisa noma umoya okhipha umoya, ukuze ugcine indawo yokusebenza ephephile.
- Izinto Zokuzivikela Zomuntu Siqu (PPE): Ngaso sonke isikhathi gqoka izinto zokuzivikela ezifanele ukuze uzivikele ezingozini ezingaba khona. Lokhu kuhlanganisa amagilavu okushisela, izingubo zokuzivikela, izibuko zokuphepha, izigqoko zokushisela ezinamalensi omthunzi afanele, namabhuzu okuphepha. Qinisekisa ukuthi yonke i-PPE isesimweni esihle futhi ilingana kahle ngaphambi kokuqala noma yimiphi imisebenzi yokushisela.
- Qonda Amapharamitha Welding: Isicelo ngasinye sokushisela singadinga imingcele ethile yokushisela, efana ne-voltage, yamanje, nesivinini sokuphakela kwentambo. Zijwayeze namapharamitha wokushisela anconyiwe wezinto zokwakha kanye nokucushwa okuhlanganyelwe ozobe usebenza ngakho. Xhumana nemibandela yenqubo yokushisela (WPS) noma ufune isiqondiso kubashiseli abanolwazi ukuze unqume izilungiselelo ezifanele.
- Zijwayeze Izindlela Zokushisela: Uma umusha ekushiseleni noma ungajwayele inqubo yokushisela yokugcina amandla, kuhle ukuzijwayeza ezintweni ezilahliwe noma uqhube ama-welds okuhlola ngaphambi kokusebenza ezingxenyeni ezibucayi. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ukhululeke ngemishini futhi uthuthukise amakhono akho wokushisela ngenkathi uqinisekisa ikhwalithi yama-welds okugcina.
- Gcina Indawo Efanelekile Yokushisela: Qinisekisa ukuthi indawo yokushisela ihlanzekile, inomoya omuhle, futhi ayinazo izinto ezivuthayo. Susa noma yiziphi izithiyo ezingaba khona noma izingozi ezingase ziphazamise inqubo yokushisela. Ukukhanyisa okwanele kufanele kuhlinzekwe ukuze ubone ngokucacile i-workpiece futhi uqaphe ukusebenza kwe-welding.
- Ukugcinwa Okuvamile Nokuhlola: Yenza imisebenzi yokulungisa evamile njengoba kunconywe umenzi ukuze ugcine umshini wokushisela wokugcina amandla usesimweni esifanele. Hlola izintambo, izixhumi, nama-electrode okushisela njalo ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuguga noma zokulimala. Ngokushesha lungisa noma yiziphi izinkinga ukuze uvimbele ukwehluleka kwemishini noma ikhwalithi yokushisela esengozini.
Lapho usebenzisa umshini wokushisela wesitoreji samandla okokuqala ngqa, kubalulekile ukubeka phambili ukuphepha, ukuqonda imininingwane yemishini nemiyalelo yokusebenza, futhi ulandele izinqubo zokushisela ezifanele. Ngokuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo, ukuzijwayeza ngemishini, nokunamathela ezinkambisweni ezinconyiwe, ungaqinisekisa isipiliyoni sokushisela esibushelelezi nesiphumelelayo. Khumbula ukuqhubeka uthuthukisa amakhono akho okushisela ngokuzijwayeza nokunakekela okuqhubekayo ukuze uzuze ukushisela kwekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nendawo yokusebenza ephephile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-13-2023
