Imishini yokushisela izinqe zethusi ingamathuluzi abalulekile ezinhlelweni ezihlukene zezimboni, aziwa ngekhono lawo lokudala ama-welds aqinile futhi ahlala isikhathi eside.Ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuvumelana kwalezi zinsimbi, imishini eminingi yesimanje ifakwe izici zokuqapha ezithuthukisiwe ezihlinzeka ngolwazi lwesikhathi sangempela mayelana nenqubo yokushisela.Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izici zokuqapha eziklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa ukulawula nokuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi yamajoyini we-welding emishini yokushisela induku yethusi.
1. Welding Current Monitoring
Ukuqapha i-welding current kuyisici esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokushisela.Imishini yokushisela izinqe zethusi ezithuthukisiwe ifakwe izinzwa nezinhlelo zokuqapha ezihlala zikala futhi zibonise amandla okushisela ngesikhathi senqubo yokushisela.Le datha yesikhathi sangempela ivumela opharetha ukuthi baqinisekise ukuthi okwamanje kuhlala ngaphakathi kwemingcele ecacisiwe, iqinisekisa ukushisela okungaguquki kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu.
2. Ukuqapha Ingcindezi
Ukuqapha ingcindezi esetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokushisela kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe ukuhlangana okufanele nokuqondanisa kwezinti zethusi.Imishini yokushisela ngokuvamile ihlanganisa izinzwa zokucindezela kanye nekhono lokuqapha ukuze kuboniswe amazinga okucindezela ezigabeni ezihlukahlukene zenqubo yokushisela.Ama-opharetha angalungisa amasethingi okucindezela njengoba kudingeka ukuze ahlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile zokushisela.
3. Welding Time Monitoring
Ukulawula ubude benqubo yokushisela kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe izinga le-weld elingaguquki.Izici zokuqapha isikhathi sokushisela zinika amandla opharetha ukusetha nokuqapha ubude besikhathi esiqondile somjikelezo wokushisela.Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo yokushisela ihlala ngaphakathi kwesikhathi esibekiwe, okunomthelela ekushiseleni okufanayo nasekukhiqizeni ngempumelelo.
4. Ukuqapha izinga lokushisa
Ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kubaluleke kakhulu uma kushiselwa ithusi, njengoba ukushisa okudlulele kungaholela ku-oxidation futhi kuthinte ikhwalithi ye-weld.Eminye imishini yokushisela izinqe zethusi ihlanganisa izinzwa zokushisa ezihlala ziqapha izinga lokushisa endaweni yokushisela.Ama-opharetha angasebenzisa lolu lwazi ukulungisa amapharamitha wokushisela futhi avimbele ukushisa ngokweqile.
5. Isibonisi Sedatha Yesikhathi Sangempela
Imishini eminingi yesimanje yokushisela inezindawo zokusebenzelana ezisebenziseka kalula nezibonisa idatha yesikhathi sangempela.Lezi zibonisi zinikeza opharetha impendulo esheshayo kumapharamitha wokushisela abalulekile, okuhlanganisa okwamanje, ukucindezela, isikhathi, nezinga lokushisa.Ama-opharetha angakwazi ukubona ngokushesha noma yikuphi ukuchezuka kuzilungiselelo ezifiselekayo futhi enze izinguquko njengoba kudingeka ukuze kugcinwe ikhwalithi yokushisela.
6. Ukugawulwa Kwemithi Yokuqinisekisa Ikhwalithi
Imishini yokushisela izinqe zethusi ezithuthukisiwe ngokuvamile ihlanganisa ukugawulwa kwedatha namandla okugcina.Lezi zici zivumela opharetha ukuthi barekhode futhi bagcine ulwazi mayelana nomjikelezo wokushisela ngamunye, okuhlanganisa imingcele yokushisela, usuku, isikhathi, kanye nemininingwane yomqhubi.Amalogi okuqinisekisa ikhwalithi abalulekile ekulandeleleni nasekulawuleni inqubo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhwalithi yokushisela ihlala injalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
7. Amasistimu we-alamu
Ukuze kuqwashiswe opharetha ngezinkinga ezingase zibe khona phakathi nenqubo yokushisela, eminye imishini ifakwe ama-alamu.Lawa ma-alamu angacupha uma amapharamitha athile, njengamanje noma ingcindezi, ephumela ngaphandle kobubanzi obamukelekayo.Izaziso ezisheshayo zivumela opharetha ukuthi bathathe isinyathelo sokulungisa ngokushesha futhi bavimbele izinkinga zokushisela.
Sengiphetha, izici zokuqapha emishinini yokushisela izinqe zethusi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi nokuvumelana kwamajoyinti okushisela.Lezi zici zinikeza idatha yesikhathi sangempela kanye nempendulo kuma-opharetha, okubavumela ukuthi benze izinguquko ezidingekayo futhi bagcine imingcele yokushisela efanele.Ngenxa yalokho, le mishini ifaka isandla ekukhiqizweni kwezinduku zethusi ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezithembekile kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-08-2023