Imishini yokushisela izinqe zekhebula ingamathuluzi abalulekile asetshenziswa ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene ukuze akhe ama-welds aqinile futhi athembekile ezingxenyeni zekhebula. Ukuzuza ukushisela okungaguquki kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu kudinga opharetha ukuba bahambisane nezidingo ezithile zokusebenza. Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza izidingo ezibalulekile zokusebenza zemishini yokushisela izinqe zekhebula.
1. Ukuqeqeshwa Okufanelekile Nesitifiketi
Abasebenzisi kufanele baqeqeshelwe futhi bathole isitifiketi ukuze basebenzise imishini yokushisela izinqe zekhebula ngokuphepha nangempumelelo. Ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kufake ukusethwa komshini, izindlela zokushisela, izinqubo zokuphepha, nokuxazulula izinkinga. Ama-opharetha aqinisekisiwe akuhlomele kangcono ukuphatha okokusebenza nokuvikela izingozi noma izinkinga zokushisela.
2. Ukuhlolwa Kwezisetshenziswa
Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ngakunye, opharetha kufanele bahlole umshini wokushisela kahle. Hlola noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuguga, ukonakala, noma izakhi ezixegayo. Qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izici zokuphepha nezindlela zokumisa izimo eziphuthumayo ziyasebenza. Noma yiziphi izinkinga noma okudidayo kufanele kuxazululwe ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokushisela.
3. Ukukhetha Izinto
Khetha impahla yekhebula efanele, usayizi, kanye nohlobo lohlelo oluthile. Qinisekisa ukuthi izintambo ezizoshiselwa zihlanzekile, azinasici, futhi ziyahlangabezana nezidingo ezidingekayo. Ukusebenzisa izinto ezifanele kubalulekile ukuze uthole ukushisela okuqinile nokuthembekile.
4. Ukulungiselela Impahla
Lungiselela kahle ukuphela kwekhebula ngaphambi kokushisela. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlanza iziphetho zekhebula ukuze kukhishwe ukungcola, amafutha, i-oxidation, noma ukungcola okungaphezulu. Iziphetho zekhebula kufanele futhi zisikwe ngokuhlanzekile futhi ngokulinganayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlangana okunembile nokulinganayo.
5. I-Electrode Maintenance
Hlola njalo ama-electrode okushisela ukuze abone ukuguga, ukulimala, noma ukungcoliswa. Ama-electrode alimele noma agugile kufanele ashintshwe ngokushesha. Ama-electrode kufanele futhi agcinwe ehlanzekile ukuze kugcinwe ukuxhumana kahle kukagesi neziphetho zekhebula.
6. Amapharamitha we-Welding
Lungisa amapharamitha wokushisela, okuhlanganisa amandla okushisela, isikhathi, kanye nengcindezi, ngokuya ngosayizi wekhebula nokokusebenza. Bheka imihlahlandlela yomkhiqizi noma imininingwane yokushisela ukuze unqume imingcele efanelekile. Izilungiselelo ezinembile zepharamitha zibalulekile ekuzuzeni ukuhlanganisa okufanele kanye nekhwalithi yokushisela.
7. Ukuqondanisa Ikhebula
Qondanisa kahle ikhebula ekugcineni endleleni yokubopha yomshini wokushisela. Qinisekisa ukuthi izintambo zigcinwe ngokuvikelekile futhi ziqondaniswe ngendlela efanele ukuze kuvinjelwe amajoyinti angama-angular noma atshekile.
8. Izinyathelo Zokuphepha
Beka kuqala ukuphepha ngesikhathi sokushisela. Abaqhubi nezisebenzi eziseduze kufanele bagqoke okokuvikela komuntu siqu (i-PPE), okuhlanganisa izibuko zokuphepha, izigqoko zokushisela, amagilavu angangeni ekushiseni, nezingubo ezingashi. Ukungena komoya owanele nakho kubalulekile ukuze kukhishwe intuthu namagesi akhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokushisela.
9. Inqubo yokushisela
Landela inqubo efanele yokushisela, ngokuvamile ehlanganisa ukubopha izintambo, ukuqalisa umjikelezo wokushisela, ukugcina ingcindezi ngesikhathi sokushisela, nokuvumela ilunga ukuthi liphole futhi liqine. Abaqhubi kufanele bajwayele ukulandelana nesikhathi sesiteji ngasinye ukuze baqinisekise ikhwalithi yokushisela engaguquki.
10. Ukuqinisekisa Ikhwalithi
Hlola ikhwalithi yejoyinti yokushisela ngemva kokuqedwa. Izindlela zokuhlola ezibonakalayo nezingezona ezonakalisi zingase zisetshenziswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubuqotho be-weld. Noma yiziphi izinkinga noma izinkinga kufanele zihlonzwe futhi zixazululwe ngokushesha.
11. Imibhalo
Gcina amarekhodi emisebenzi yokushisela, okuhlanganisa imingcele yokushisela, ukucaciswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, nemiphumela yokuhlola. Amadokhumenti asiza ukulandelela inqubo yokushisela futhi abalulekile ekulawuleni ikhwalithi nokubhekisela esikhathini esizayo.
Sengiphetha, ukunamathela kulezi zidingo zokusebenza kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe ukushiselwa okuqinile, okuthembekile, kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu ezingxenyeni zekhebula. Ukuqeqeshwa okufanele, ukuhlolwa kwemishini, ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukulungiswa kwezinto, ukugcinwa kwe-electrode, ukulungiswa kwepharamitha ye-welding, ukuqondanisa ikhebula, izinyathelo zokuphepha, ukuhambisana nenqubo yokushisela, ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi, kanye nemibhalo yizo zonke izici ezibucayi zokusebenza kwemishini ye-cable butt welding ngempumelelo nangokuphepha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-08-2023
