Ngemuva kokunika amandla emshinini wokushisela izinqe, izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele zithathwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphephile nokusebenza kahle kwe-welding. Ukuqonda lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha kubalulekile kubashicileli kanye nochwepheshe embonini yokushisela ukuze bagweme izingozi, bavimbele ukulimala kwemishini, futhi bathole imiphumela ephumelelayo yokushisela. Lesi sihloko sihlola izinyathelo ezibalulekile okufanele ziqashelwe ngemva kokuqala umshini wokushisela izinqe, igcizelela ukubaluleka kwazo ekukhuthazeni indawo yokushisela evikelekile futhi ekhiqizayo.
- Izinyathelo Zokuphepha Kagesi: Ngemva kokufaka amandla emshinini wokushisela izinqe, qiniseka ukuthi zonke izixhumo zikagesi nezingxenye zivikelekile futhi zisesimweni esihle. Hlola izintambo zikagesi, amaphaneli okulawula, amaswishi, nezinkinobho zokumisa izimo eziphuthumayo ukuze uvimbele izingozi zikagesi phakathi nokusebenza.
- Ukuhlolwa Kwesistimu Ye-Hydraulic: Hlola isistimu ye-hydraulic ukuze uthole amazinga afanelekile oketshezi, ukuvuza, nokusebenza kwamavalvu. Isistimu ye-hydraulic egcinwe kahle iqinisekisa amandla adingekayo wokushisela futhi inciphisa ingozi yokuhluleka kwesistimu okungalindelekile.
- Ukuqinisekiswa Kwepharamitha Ye-Welding: Qinisekisa ukuthi imingcele yokushisela, okuhlanganisa i-welding current, i-voltage, nesivinini sokuphakela kwentambo, kusethelwe amanani afanele ohlelo oluthile lokushisela. Izilungiselelo zepharamitha ezingalungile zingathinta ikhwalithi yokushisela futhi ziholele ekulimaleni kokushisela.
- I-Welding Electrode kanye Nokulungiselela I-Workpiece: Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokushisela, qiniseka ukuthi i-electrode yokushisela nezinto zokusebenza zihlanzekile futhi azinakho ukungcola. Ukulungiswa okufanele kwe-electrode nokuhlanza i-workpiece kunomthelela kwikhwalithi ye-weld engaguquki nethembekile.
- Ukuhlola Izisetshenziswa Zokuphepha: Hlola futhi ugqoke okokuvikela okufanelekile komuntu siqu (i-PPE) ukuze kushiselwe, okuhlanganisa nezigqoko zokushisela, amagilavu, namaphinifa okushisela. Ukwengeza, qinisekisa ukuthi izihlangu zokuphepha nezithiyo zikhona ukuze kuvikelwe abasebenzi abaseduze kuma-arc okushisela nezinhlansi.
- I-Welding Area Ventilation: Ukungena komoya ngendlela efanele endaweni yokushisela kubalulekile ukuze kulawulwe intuthu yokushisela nokugcina indawo yokusebenza ephephile. Ukungena komoya okwanele kusiza ekuhlakazeni amagesi ayingozi nezinhlayiya, kuvikela impilo yabashiseli nezisebenzi eziseduze.
- Izinyathelo Zokuqalisa I-Arc: Lapho uqala i-arc, qaphela noma iyiphi i-arc flash engaba khona. Gcina isibhamu sokushisela noma isibambi se-electrode kude nendawo yokusebenza kuze kube yilapho kusungulwa i-arc ezinzile. Gwema ukubheka ngqo ku-arc yokushisela ukuvimbela ukulimala kwamehlo.
- Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Post-Weld: Ngemva kokuqeda umsebenzi wokushisela, yenza ukuhlolwa kwe-post-weld ukuze uhlole ikhwalithi ye-weld joint. Ukuhlola okubonakalayo kanye, uma kunesidingo, izindlela zokuhlola ezingalimazi zisiza ukuhlonza noma yimaphi amaphutha angase adinge ukulungiswa.
Sengiphetha, ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele ngemuva kokufaka amandla emshinini wokushisela izinqe kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphephile nokuphumelelayo kokushisela. Ukubheka izinyathelo zokuphepha zikagesi, ukuhlola uhlelo olusebenza ngogesi, ukuqinisekisa imingcele yokushisela, ukulungisa ama-electrode okushisela nezinto zokusebenza, ukugqoka izinto ezisetshenziswayo zokuphepha ezifanele, ukugcina umoya wendawo yokushisela, ukusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha zokuqalisa i-arc, kanye nokwenza ukuhlolwa kwangemva kokushisela kuyizici ezibalulekile okufanele zibekwe phambili. Ukugcizelela lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha kukhuthaza indawo yokushisela evikelekile nephumelelayo, kunciphisa ubungozi bezingozi, futhi kuphakamise izinga eliphezulu lekhwalithi yokushisela. Ngokunamathela kule mihlahlandlela, abashiseli kanye nezingcweti bangasebenzisa amandla aphelele emishini yokushisela izinqe futhi bathole imiphumela emihle kakhulu yokushisela kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza nezimboni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-26-2023
