Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umshini wokushisela amantongomane, kubalulekile ukulandela izinyathelo ezithile zokuqinisekisa ukuphepha, ukusebenza kahle, nokusebenza kahle. Lesi sihloko sidingida ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kanye nezinyathelo opharetha okufanele bazithathe ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umshini wokushisela amantongomane ukuze bagweme izingozi, banciphise amaphutha, futhi bazuze ukushisela okuphumelelayo.
- Ukuhlola Umshini: Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokushisela, hlola kahle umshini wokushisela amantongomane ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izimpawu zomonakalo, ukuxhumeka okuxekethile, noma izingxenye ezigugile. Hlola ama-electrode, izintambo, nama-clamp ukuze uthole ukuqondana okufanele nokuqiniswa okuvikelekile. Qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izici zokuphepha nezindlela zokumisa izimo eziphuthumayo ziyasebenza.
- Ukuqeqeshwa Koopharetha: Izisebenzi eziqeqeshiwe kuphela nezigunyaziwe okufanele zisebenzise umshini wokushisela amantongomane. Ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kuqinisekisa ukuthi abaqhubi bayayiqonda imisebenzi yomshini, izimiso zokuphepha, nezinqubo zokusebenza. Ukuqeqeshwa okwanele kunciphisa ingozi yezingozi futhi kuthuthukisa izinga lokushisela.
- Ukuhambisana Kwempahla: Qinisekisa ukuthi izinto ezizoshiselwa ziyahambisana namakhono omshini wokushisela amantongomane. Hlola ukujiya kwempahla kanye nohlobo ukuze ufane nomthamo wokushisela womshini. Ukusebenzisa izinto ezingalungile kungaholela ekushiseleni okubuthakathaka noma okungalungile.
- Indawo yokushisela: Dala indawo yokushisela ephephile nehlanzekile enomoya owanele ukuze kukhishwe intuthu namagesi. Gwema ukushisela ezindaweni ezinezinto ezivuthayo noma izinto eziguquguqukayo. Ukukhanya okwanele nokufinyelela okucacile ezungeze umshini kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okuphephile.
- Izinto Zokuzivikela Zomuntu Siqu (i-PPE): Bonke abaqhubi nabasebenzi endaweni yokushisela kufanele bagqoke izinto zokuzivikela ezifanele, okuhlanganisa nezigqoko zokushisela, izibuko zokuphepha, izingubo ezingabambi ilangabi, namagilavu okushisela. I-PPE ivikela ekushiseleni i-arc flash, izinhlansi, nentuthu eyingozi.
- Ukubeka phansi: Qinisekisa ukuthi umshini wokushisela amantongomane ubekwe kahle ukuze uvimbele ukushaqeka kukagesi kanye nokulimala okungenzeka emishinini. Qinisekisa ukuthi izintambo eziphansi zinamathiselwe ngokuphephile kukho kokubili umshini kanye nendawo yokusebenza.
- Ukunikezwa kwamandla: Hlola ukunikezwa kwamandla emshinini wokushisela amantongomane futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ayahlangabezana ne-voltage edingekayo kanye nokucaciswa kwamanje. Gwema ukulayisha ngokweqile umshini ngokusebenzisa umthombo wamandla olungile.
- Izilungiselelo zepharamitha yokushisela: Setha amapharamitha wokushisela ngokuya ngogqinsi lwezinto ezibonakalayo, uhlobo, nosayizi wamantongomane. Lungisa kahle i-welding current, isikhathi, nengcindezi ukuze uzuze ukushisela okuqinile nokungaguquguquki.
- Ukuhlola Ukuqalisa: Ngaphambi kokushisela ezintweni zokusebenza zangempela, yenza ukuhlola ezintweni ezilahliwe ukuze uqinisekise izilungiselelo zokushisela futhi uqinisekise ukuthi umshini usebenza ngendlela efanele.
- Ukulungiselela Isimo Esiphuthumayo: Esimeni esiphuthumayo noma izimo ezingalindelekile, qinisekisa ukuthi bonke opharetha bayayazi indawo nokusebenza kwezinkinobho zokumisa izimo eziphuthumayo noma amaswishi. Yiba nezinto zokucima umlilo kanye nezimpahla zosizo lokuqala ezitholakala kalula.
Ukunamathela kulezi zinyathelo zokuphepha ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umshini wokushisela amantongomane kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okuphephile nokusebenza kahle kokushisela. Ukunakekelwa okuvamile, ukuqeqeshwa komsebenzisi, nokubambelela ngokuqinile emiqondisweni yokuphepha kunomthelela ekuphileni isikhathi eside komshini futhi kukhiqize amashisela ekhwalithi ephezulu ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo zezimboni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-18-2023
