Imishini yokushisela izinqe ze-aluminium ingamathuluzi abalulekile ezinhlelweni ezihlukene zezimboni, evumela ukuhlanganiswa okusebenzayo kwezinduku ze-aluminium. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izinyathelo ezithile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi le mishini isebenza ngokuphephile nangempumelelo. Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza izinyathelo ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho usebenza nemishini yokushisela izinqe ze-aluminium.
1. Ukuqeqeshwa Nokuphepha Komqhubi
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umshini wokushisela we-aluminium rod butt, ukuqeqeshwa okuphelele kwabaqhubi bemishini kubalulekile. Ama-opharetha kufanele azazi kahle izilawuli zemishini, izici zokuphepha, nezinqubo zokuvala shaqa izimo eziphuthumayo. Gqoka njalo izinto zokuzivikela ezifanele, okuhlanganisa nezigqoko zokushisela, amagilavu, nezibuko zokuphepha, ukuze uvikele ezingozini ezingaba khona.
2. Ukuhlolwa Komshini Nokulinganisa
Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile komshini wokushisela kubalulekile ukuze kubonakale izimpawu zokuguga, ukonakala, noma izingxenye ezixegayo. Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kokulinganisa kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umshini usebenza ngaphakathi kwemingcele ethile. Naka ngokukhethekile ama-electrode, izindlela zokuqondanisa, kanye nesistimu yokupholisa ukuze ugcine ukusebenza kahle.
3. Ukulungiselela Impahla
Ukulungiselela kahle impahla kubalulekile ekushiseleleni izinqe ngempumelelo. Qinisekisa ukuthi izinti ze-aluminium ezihloselwe ukushiselwa zihlanzekile futhi azinanto engcolile njengokungcola, amafutha, noma i-oxidation. Noma yikuphi ukungcola okungaphezulu kwempahla kungalimaza ikhwalithi ye-weld.
4. Ukuqondanisa Okunembile
Ukuqondanisa okunembayo kwezinti ze-aluminium kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe ukushisela okuqinile nokungaguquguquki. Ukungaqondani kahle kungabangela amalunga abuthakathaka kanye nokuncipha kwekhwalithi ye-weld. Thatha isikhathi sokuqondanisa izinti ngendlela efanele ngaphambi kokushisela, futhi usebenzise izinto ezilungiswayo noma amajigi uma kunesidingo ukuze ugcine ukuqondanisa phakathi nenqubo yokushisela.
5. Amapharamitha we-Welding
Zijwayeze nemingcele yokushisela edingekayo ezindongeni ezithile ze-aluminium ezisetshenziswayo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukumisa i-welding current efanelekile, ingcindezi, nesikhathi sokushisela. Ukusebenzisa amapharamitha alungile kuqinisekisa ukushisela okuthembekile nokungaguquguquki.
6. Ukuqapha kanye Nokulawula Ikhwalithi
Kuyo yonke inqubo yokushisela, qapha ngokucophelela ukusebenza komshini kanye nekhwalithi ye-weld. Bheka noma yiziphi izimpawu zokungahambisani noma amaphutha futhi wenze izinguquko ezidingekayo. Hlola njalo ama-welds aqediwe ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ayahlangabezana nezindinganiso ezidingekayo.
7. Ukunakekela kanye Nokuhlanza
Misa uhlelo lokulungisa olujwayelekile lomshini wokushisela izinqe. Lokhu kufanele kuhlanganise ukuhlanza umshini, ukugcoba izingxenye ezihambayo, nokushintsha izinto ezigugile noma ezilimele. Ukunakekelwa okufanele akugcini nje ngokunweba isikhathi sokuphila komshini kodwa futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokwehluleka okungalindelekile.
8. Izinqubo Eziphuthumayo
Qinisekisa ukuthi bonke opharetha bazazi kahle izinqubo eziphuthumayo, okuhlanganisa ukuvala shaqa okuphephile uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle noma isimo esiyingozi. Ukuba nezinqubo eziphuthumayo ezicacile neziqhutshwa kahle kungavimbela izingozi nokulimala.
Sengiphetha, ukusebenzisa umshini wokushisela we-aluminium rod butt kudinga ukunakwa okucophelelayo ekuphepheni, ekunakekeleni nasekulawuleni ikhwalithi. Ngokunamathela kulezi zinyathelo zokuphepha nezindlela ezihamba phambili, ungaqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile nokusebenza kahle kwesisetshenziswa ngenkathi unciphisa ubungozi bezingozi noma ukonakala kwe-weld. Ukuqeqeshwa okwanele, ukuhlolwa okuvamile, nokuzibophezela ekuphepheni kubaluleke kakhulu empumelelweni yemisebenzi yokushisela izinqe ze-aluminium.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-06-2023
