Ukusebenzisa imishini yokushisela izinqe kudinga ukunakwa ngokucophelela ekucabangeni kokuphepha nokusebenza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kanye nekhwalithi yokushisela. Lesi sihloko sinikeza ukubuka kabanzi kwezinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuphepha okufanele ama-welders kanye nezingcweti embonini yokushisela kufanele bahambisane nazo lapho besebenzisa imishini yokushisela izinqe. Lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha zinomthelela ekuphepheni kwabaqhubi, ubuqotho bamashisela, kanye nokusebenza kahle okuphelele kwenqubo yokushisela.
- Ukuqeqeshwa Okufanelekile Nesitifiketi: Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umshini wokushisela izinqe, qinisekisa ukuthi opharetha bathole ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kanye nesitifiketi kumasu okushisela, ukusebenza komshini, nezinqubo zokuphepha.
- Izinto Zokuzivikela Zomuntu Siqu (PPE): Njalo gqoka izinto zokuzivikela ezifanele, okuhlanganisa nezigqoko zokushisela, amagilavu, izibuko zokuphepha, nezingubo ezingashi ukuze uvikele ezingozini ezingaba khona njengezinhlansi, imisebe ye-UV, nokushisa.
- Ukungena komoya Okwanele: Sebenza endaweni enomoya omuhle noma usebenzise amasistimu e-exhaust ukuze uqinisekise ukuhamba komoya ngendlela efanele futhi ukhiphe intuthu namagesi akhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokushisela.
- Ukuhlolwa Nokugcinwa Komshini: Njalo hlola umshini wokushisela ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuguga, ukonakala, noma ukungasebenzi kahle. Yenza imisebenzi yokulungisa evamile, njengokuhlanza, ukugcoba, nokushintsha izingxenye ezigugile, ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle komshini.
- I-Voltage Elungile Nezilungiselelo Zamanje: Qinisekisa ukuthi amandla kagesi omshini wokushisela kanye nezilungiselelo zamanje zihambisana nezidingo zenqubo yokushisela nezinto ezishiselwayo. Izilungiselelo ezingalungile zingaholela kukhwalithi yokushisela engeyinhle kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona.
- I-Electrode/I-Filler Material Efanelekile: Sebenzisa i-electrode efanele noma impahla yokugcwalisa enconyelwe uhlelo oluthile lokushisela kanye nohlobo lwempahla. Ukusebenzisa izinto ezingalungile kungabangela amandla okushisela nobuqotho obunganele.
- Grounding: Gcoba kahle umshini wokushisela kanye nezinto zokusebenza ukuze uvimbele ukushaqeka kukagesi futhi uqinisekise ukusebenza okuphephile kokushisela.
- Ukuphepha Kwendawo Yokushisela: Maka futhi uvikele indawo yokushisela ukuze uvimbele ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe. Gcina izinto ezivuthayo zikude nendawo yokushisela ukuze unciphise izingozi zomlilo.
- Ukulandelana Kwe-Welding: Landela ukulandelana okunconyiwe kokushisela, ikakhulukazi ekushiseleni okunamaphasi amaningi, ukuze unciphise ukuhlanekezela nokucindezeleka okusalayo ekushiseleni kokugcina.
- Izinto Ezisetshenziswa Ezimeni Eziphuthumayo: Yiba nezinto zokucima umlilo kanye nezimpahla zosizo lokuqala ezitholakala kalula endaweni yokushisela ukuze kubhekwane nezimo eziphuthumayo ezingase zibe khona.
- Ukuhlanza Ngemva Kokushisela: Ngemva kokushisela, hlanza indawo yokushisela ukuze ususe i-slag, i-spatter, nezinye izinsalela ezingathinta ubuqotho be-weld.
- Ukugada Nokuqapha: Qinisekisa ukuthi u-opharetha oqeqeshiwe wengamela imisebenzi yokushisela ngaso sonke isikhathi, eqapha inqubo yanoma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle.
Sengiphetha, ukunamathela ezinyathelweni zokuqapha lapho usebenzisa imishini yokushisela izinqe kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwabaqhubi, ikhwalithi yokushisela, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwenqubo yokushisela. Ukuqeqeshwa okufanele, izinto zokuzivikela, ukungena komoya owanele, ukunakekelwa komshini, izilungiselelo ezifanele, nokunamathela ezimisweni zokuphepha konke kunomthelela ekusebenzeni okuphephile nokuphumelelayo kokushisela. Ngokubeka phambili ukuphepha nokulandela imikhuba engcono kakhulu, abashiseli kanye nezingcweti bangafinyelela ikhwalithi ephezulu yokushisela kuyilapho benciphisa izingozi nobungozi ekusebenzeni kokushisela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-31-2023