Imishini yokushisela i-copper rod butt ingamathuluzi abalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwezimboni ezihlukahlukene, aziwa ngokukwazi kwawo ukudala ama-welds aqinile futhi athembekile ezingxenyeni zethusi. Kodwa-ke, ukuzuza imiphumela emihle ye-weld kuncike kakhulu emalungiselelweni afanele ngaphambi kokuba inqubo yokushisela iqale. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngezinyathelo ezibalulekile kanye namalungiselelo okufanele zenziwe ngaphambi kokushiswa kwe-butt emishini yokushisela induku yethusi.
1. Ukuhlolwa Kwempahla Nokukhethwa
Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi wokushisela, kubalulekile ukuhlola nokukhetha izinti zethusi ezifanele zomsebenzi owenziwayo. Qinisekisa ukuthi ama-rods anosayizi olungile, ibanga, kanye nokwakheka kohlelo oluhlosiwe. Qinisekisa ukuthi izinduku azinasici, njengokuqhekeka, ukungcola, noma ukungcola okungaphezulu.
2. Ukuhlanza Izinto
Ukuhlanzeka kubaluleke kakhulu uma kuziwa ekushiseleni ngempumelelo. Hlanza kahle izihloko zezinti zethusi ezizohlanganiswa. Susa noma yikuphi ukungcola, amafutha, i-oxidation, noma ukungcola okungaphezulu okungase kubeke engozini ikhwalithi yokushisela. Ukuhlanza kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa amabhulashi ocingo, amathuluzi abrasive, noma izindlela zokuhlanza amakhemikhali, kuye ngezidingo ezithile.
3. Clamping kanye nokuqondisa
Ukuqondanisa kahle kanye nokubopha izinduku zethusi kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukushisela okuqondile nokushoyo. Sebenzisa i-clamping mechanism emshinini wokushisela ukuze ubambe ngokuphephile izinduku endaweni. Qinisekisa ukuthi izinti ziqondaniswe ngendlela efanele ukuze kuzuzwe ukujoyina okunembe futhi okuqinile.
4. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Electrode
Hlola ama-electrode omshini wokushisela ukuthi akagugile, alimele, noma angcolile. Qinisekisa ukuthi zisesimweni esihle futhi zihambisana kahle nezinduku zethusi. Ama-electrode alimele noma agugile kufanele ashintshwe ukuze kugcinwe ikhwalithi yokushisela engaguquki.
5. Amapharamitha we-Welding
Setha amapharamitha we-welding ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukulungisa i-welding current, ingcindezi, nesikhathi sokufanisa ubukhulu nohlobo lwezinti zethusi ezishiselwayo. Bheka imihlahlandlela yomkhiqizi noma izicaciso zokushisela amapharamitha afanelekile.
6. Welding Environment
Dala indawo efanelekile yokushisela. Qinisekisa ukuthi indawo yokushisela inomoya omuhle ukuze kukhishwe intuthu namagesi akhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokushisela. Gcina indawo yokusebenza ehlanzekile ukuze uvimbele ukungcola futhi uqinisekise ukuphepha komqhubi.
7. Izinyathelo Zokuphepha
Beka kuqala ukuphepha ngokuhlinzeka ngezinto ezifanele zokuvikela umuntu (i-PPE) kubaqhubi nabasebenzi abaseduze nomsebenzi wokushisela. Izibuko zokuphepha, izigqoko zokushisela, amagilavu ukumelana nokushisa, nezingubo ezimelana nelangabi yizinto ezivamile ze-PPE zokushisela.
8. Ukugcinwa Kwezisetshenziswa
Hlola njalo futhi ugcine umshini wokushisela we-copper rod butt uqobo. Qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingxenye, okuhlanganisa indlela yokubopha, isistimu yokupholisa, nezixhumi zikagesi, zisesimweni esihle sokusebenza. Bhekana nanoma yikuphi ukuguga, ukulimala, noma ukungasebenzi kahle ngokushesha.
9. Ukuqeqeshwa Kwabasebenzi
Abaqhubi kufanele bathole ukuqeqeshwa okufanele mayelana nokusetha nokusebenza kahle komshini wokushisela. Abaqhubi abaqeqeshwe kahle bakuhlomele kangcono ukuphatha okokusebenza ngokuphepha nangempumelelo, okunikela kwikhwalithi yokushisela engaguquki.
Sengiphetha, impumelelo yokushisela izinqe emishinini yokushisela izinqe zethusi iqala ngamalungiselelo aphelele. Ngokuhlola ngokucophelela nokukhetha izinto ezisetshenziswayo, izindawo zokuhlanza, ukuqondisa kanye nokubopha izinduku, ukubeka imingcele efanele yokushisela, ukugcina indawo ephephile, nokuhlinzeka ngokuqeqeshwa komqhubi, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo yokushisela iqala onyaweni olufanele. Lezi zinyathelo zokulungiselela zibalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe ukushiselwa okuqinile, okuthembekile, kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu ezinhlelweni ezihlukene zezimboni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-08-2023
