Ukushisela kuyinqubo yezimboni eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ebucayi, futhi imishini yokushisela izinqe ingamathuluzi abalulekile kulesi sizinda. Lesi sihloko sethula ifomethi ye-Q&A yokubhekana nemibuzo ejwayelekile futhi inikeze izimpendulo ezinokuqonda mayelana nezici ezahlukahlukene zokushisela izinqe, imishini esetshenziswayo, nolwazi oluhlobene.
Q1: Kuyini ukushisela izinqe, futhi kusebenza kanjani?
- A1:Ukushisela izinqe kuyinqubo yokushisela ehlanganisayo lapho izinto ezimbili zokusebenza zihlanganiswa ekugcineni. Kubandakanya ukushisisa isiphetho se-workpiece endaweni yazo yokuncibilika nokusebenzisa ingcindezi ukuze udale ukushisela okuqinile, okuqhubekayo.
Q2: Yiziphi izingxenye ezibalulekile zomshini wokushisela izinqe?
- A2:Umshini wokushisela wezinqe ojwayelekile uhlanganisa indlela yokubamba, into yokushisisa, indlela yokucindezela, iphaneli yokulawula, futhi ngokuvamile isistimu yokupholisa.
Q3: Ihlolwa kanjani ikhwalithi ye-butt weld?
- A3:Ikhwalithi ye-Weld ihlolwa ngokuhlolwa okubonakalayo, ukuhlolwa kobukhulu, ukuhlolwa okungabhubhisi (NDT), nokuhlolwa kwemishini. Lezi zindlela ziqinisekisa ukuthi i-weld ihlangabezana nezindinganiso ezithile.
Q4: Yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile zemishini yokushisela izinqe?
- A4:Imishini yokushisela izinqe isetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene zokuhlanganisa amapayipi, amashubhu, izinduku, izintambo, neshidi lensimbi. Izicelo zisukela ekwakhiweni nasekukhiqizeni kuye kweyezimoto kanye ne-aerospace.
I-Q5: Yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele zithathwe opharetha lapho besebenzisa umshini wokushisela izinqe?
- A5:Abaqhubi kufanele bagqoke igiya elifanele lokuphepha, balandele imihlahlandlela eqondene nomshini, futhi baqinisekise ukungena komoya ngendlela efanele. Ukwengeza, kufanele baqeqeshwe ekusebenzeni komshini kanye nezinqubo zokuphepha.
I-Q6: Umuntu angakuvimbela kanjani ukukhubazeka okujwayelekile kokushisela njenge-porosity nokuhlanganisa okungaphelele?
- A6:Ukuvimbela ukukhubazeka kuhilela ukulungiswa okuhlangene okufanele, ukukhetha ama-electrode, ukulawula imingcele yokushisela (izinga lokushisa nokucindezela), nokugcina indawo yokusebenza ehlanzekile nengenakungcola.
Q7: Yiziphi izinzuzo zokusebenzisa imishini yokushisela izinqe ngaphezu kwezinye izindlela zokushisela?
- A7:Ukushisela izinqe kunikeza izinzuzo ezinjengamandla ahlangene aphezulu, udoti omncane wezinto ezibonakalayo, kanye nokungabikho kwezinto zokugcwalisa. Ilungele ikakhulukazi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga amashiseli aqinile, ahlanzekile, futhi asebenza kahle.
Q8: Ingabe imishini yokushisela izinqe ingakwazi ukushisela izinto ezingafani?
- A8:Yebo, imishini yokushisela i-butt ingajoyina izinto ezingafani, kodwa ukuhambisana kwezinto kanye nemingcele yenqubo yokushisela kufanele kucatshangelwe ngokucophelela.
I-Q9: Umuntu angawukhetha kanjani umshini wokushisela izinqe ofanele wohlelo oluthile?
- A9:Ukukhetha umshini ofanele kuhilela ukucabangela izici ezifana nohlobo nokujiya kwezinto okufanele zishiselwe, ikhwalithi yokushisela edingekayo, umthamo wokukhiqiza, nendawo etholakalayo.
Q10: Yiziphi izitayela zesikhathi esizayo kubuchwepheshe be-butt welding?
- A10:Amathrendi wesikhathi esizayo ahlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokushisela ezizenzakalelayo nezamarobhothi, izinhlelo zokulawula ezithuthukisiwe zokushisela okunembayo, kanye nokuthuthuka kwezinto nezinto ezisetshenziswayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kokushisela.
Imishini yokushisela izinqe ingamathuluzi abalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, asiza ukwakhiwa kwama-welds aqinile futhi athembekile. Le fomethi ye-Q&A inikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ezintweni eziyisisekelo zokushisela izinqe, izingxenye zemishini yokushisela, izindlela zokuhlola ikhwalithi, izinyathelo zokuphepha, nokucatshangelwa kokukhetha okokusebenza okufanele. Ngokuqonda lezi zici ezibalulekile, ama-welders nabaqhubi bangakwazi ukuzuza ama-welds ekhwalithi ephezulu ngokuqhubekayo futhi babe negalelo empumelelweni yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukene zezimboni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-02-2023