Imishini yokushisela izinqe zethusi ingamathuluzi abalulekile ezinhlelweni eziningi zezimboni, aziwa ngekhono lawo lokudala izinto zokushisela eziqinile neziqinile ezingxenyeni zethusi. Ukuzuza ikhwalithi yokushisela efiselekayo nokusebenza kuncike ekuqondeni nasekulawuleni inqubo yobuchwepheshe ehilelekile. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula inqubo yezobuchwepheshe yemishini yokushisela izinqe zethusi.
1. Ukukhetha Izinto
Isinyathelo sokuqala senqubo yobuchwepheshe ukukhetha impahla yethusi efanele yokusebenza kwe-welding. Lokhu kukhetha kuhlanganisa ukucabangela ubukhulu, ibanga, kanye nokwakheka kwezinti zethusi noma izingxenye okufanele zihlanganiswe. Izinto ezikhethiwe kufanele zihambisane nezidingo ezithile zohlelo oluhlosiwe.
2. Ukulungiselela Impahla
Ngaphambi kokushisela, kubalulekile ukulungiselela kahle izinto ezibonakalayo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlanza izinti zethusi noma izingxenye ukuze kususwe noma yikuphi ukungcola okungaphezulu, ukungcola, noma i-oxidation. Indawo ehlanzekile ibalulekile ukuze kutholakale amashisela aqinile, angenasici.
3. Clamping kanye nokuqondisa
Ukubamba kahle nokuqondanisa kwezinti zethusi kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukushisela okunembile nokufana okufanayo. Indlela yokubopha yomshini wokushisela ibamba ngokuvikelekile izinduku endaweni, kuyilapho ukuqondanisa okunembile kuvimbela amalunga angama-angular noma atshekile.
4. I-Electrode Maintenance
Ukuhlolwa njalo nokugcinwa kwama-electrode welding kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okungaguquki. Ama-electrode awonakele noma agugile angaholela kukhwalithi ye-subpar weld. Ukugcina ama-electrode esesimweni esihle futhi ehambisana kahle nezinduku zethusi kubalulekile.
5. Amapharamitha we-Welding
Ukulungiswa okunembile kwamapharamitha wokushisela kuyisisekelo sokuzuza ikhwalithi yokushisela oyifunayo. Lawa mapharamitha ahlanganisa i-welding current, ingcindezi, nesikhathi, futhi kufanele amiswe ngokuhambisana nobukhulu nohlobo lwezinduku zethusi ezishiselwayo. Abakhiqizi bavame ukunikeza imihlahlandlela kanye nezicaciso zokuqinisekisa imiphumela emihle.
6. Inqubo yokushisela
Inqubo yokushisela iqala ngokusetshenziswa kwengcindezi yokuletha iziphetho zethusi zibe seduze. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-arc kagesi iqalwa phakathi kwama-electrode neziphetho zenduku. Le arc ikhiqiza ukushisa, incibilikisa indawo yenduku futhi idale ichibi elincibilikisiwe. Njengoba i-arc icima, ingcindezi igcinwa ukuze kuvunyelwe ukuhlanganiswa okufanele. Ngemuva kokupholisa, kwakhiwa i-weld eqinile futhi enokwethenjelwa.
7. Uhlelo Lokupholisa
Uhlelo lokupholisa lomshini wokushisela ludlala indima ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukushisa ngesikhathi sokushisela. Iqinisekisa ukuthi i-weld iqina ngokufanayo nokuthi ubuqotho bejoyinti buyagcinwa. Ukuhlola njalo amazinga okupholisa kanye nokugcina izihlungi zihlanzekile kubalulekile ukuze kuphole kahle.
8. Ukuqinisekisa Ikhwalithi
Ukuhlola ikhwalithi yejoyinti le-weld kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile. Izindlela zokuhlola ezibonakalayo nezingonakali zivame ukusetshenziswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubuqotho be-weld. Noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka noma izinkinga kufanele kubhekwane nazo ngokushesha ukuze kugcinwe ikhwalithi yokushisela.
9. Izinyathelo Zokuphepha
Ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu kuyo yonke inqubo yezobuchwepheshe. Abaqhubi kanye nabasebenzi kufanele bagqoke izinto zokuzivikela ezifanele (i-PPE) ukuze bavikeleke ezingozini ezingaba khona zokushisela, okuhlanganisa ukushisa, izinhlansi, nemisebe ye-UV.
10. Ukuqeqeshwa Kwabasebenzi
Ama-opharetha aqeqeshwe kahle abalulekile ekusebenzeni okuphephile nokusebenzayo kokushisela. Ama-opharetha kufanele aqeqeshwe ngokuphelele ekusetheni umshini, ukusebenza, nezinqubo zokuphepha. Ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo nokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono kunomthelela ekugcineni ikhwalithi yokushisela engaguquki.
Sengiphetha, ukwazi kahle inqubo yobuchwepheshe emishinini yokushisela induku yethusi kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kokukhethwa kwezinto, ukulungiswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukugoqa okunembile nokuqondanisa, ukugcinwa kwe-electrode, imingcele enembile yokushisela, nokunamathela ezinyathelweni zokuphepha. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, ama-opharetha angahlala akhiqiza amashisela aqinile, athembekile, nasezingeni eliphezulu ezinhlelweni ezihlukene zezimboni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-08-2023
