Umthelela Wokumelana Nemishini Yokushisela Amantongomane ngesikhathi sokushisela

Emishinini yokushisela amantongomane, ukumelana kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuzuzeni izinqubo zokushisela eziphumelelayo nezisebenzayo. Lesi sihloko sihlola ukubaluleka kokumelana kanye nomthelela wawo emishinini yokushisela amantongomane ngesikhathi sokushisela, sigqamisa umthelela wawo kukhwalithi yokushisela, ukuzinza kwenqubo, kanye nokusebenza okuphelele.

1. I-Electric Conductivity and Heat Generation: Ukumelana nemishini yokushisela amantongomane kuthinta ukugeleza kwamandla kagesi ngokusebenzisa isekethe yokushisela. I-conductivity kagesi yezinto ezishiselwe, kanye nokumelana nokuxhumana phakathi kwentongomane ne-workpiece, kunomthelela ekukhiqizeni ukushisa. Ukulawulwa okufanele kokumelana kuqinisekisa ukushisa okwanele okukhiqizwa ukuze kuzuzwe i-weld eqinile futhi enokwethenjelwa.
2. I-Welding yamanje kanye ne-Voltage: Ukumelana kuthinta ngokuqondile izilungiselelo zamanje zokushisela kanye ne-voltage emishinini yokushisela amantongomane. Ukukhethwa okufanele kwale mingcele ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo kanye nezidingo ezihlangene kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela ye-welding efanele. Ukumelana namantongomane, i-workpiece, nanoma yiziphi izakhi ezengeziwe kusekethe yokushisela inquma inani lamanje kanye ne-voltage edingekayo ukuze kukhiqizwe i-weld oyifunayo.
3. Ubuqotho obuhlangene kanye Nekhwalithi: Ukumelana ngesikhathi senqubo yokushisela kuthonya ikhwalithi nobuqotho bejoyinti le-weld. Ukumelana okunganele kungaholela ekuhlanganisweni okungaphelele noma ukushisela okubuthakathaka, kubeke engcupheni amandla emishini yelunga. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukumelana ngokweqile kungaholela ekukhiqizeni ukushisa okudlulele, kubangele ukuhlanekezela kwempahla noma ngisho namaphutha e-weld. Ukugcina ukumelana okufanele kuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kwama-welds anomsindo futhi aqinile.
4. Ukuzinza Kwenqubo Nokulawula: Ukulawula ukumelana emishinini yokushisela amantongomane kubalulekile ekugcineni ukuqina kwenqubo. Ukushintshashintsha kokumelana kungase kube nomthelela ekuhambisaneni kwenqubo yokushisela, okuholela ekuhlukeni kwekhwalithi nokubukeka kwe-weld. Ukuqapha nokulungisa amapharamitha wokushisela ukuze kugcinwe izinga lokumelana okungaguquki kunomthelela ekusebenzeni kokushisela okuzinzile nokuthembekile.
5. I-Electrode Life and Maintenance: Ukumelana kusixhumi esibonakalayo se-electrode-nut kuthinta ngokuqondile ukusebenza nempilo yokuphila kwama-electrode asetshenziswa emishinini yokushisela amantongomane. Ukumelana okuphakeme kungabangela ukuguga nokuwohloka kwama-electrode, okudinga ukunakekelwa okuphindaphindiwe nokushintshwa. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-electrode, okuhlanganisa ukuhlanzwa okuvamile nokulungiswa kabusha, kusiza ukuphatha amazinga okumelana nokwandisa impilo ye-electrode.

Ukuqonda ithonya lokumelana nemishini yokushisela amantongomane kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela ephumelelayo yokushisela. Ngokulawula ukumelana, ama-welders angakwazi ukwandisa amandla okushisela kanye ne-voltage, aqinisekise ubuqotho obuhlangene nekhwalithi, agcine ukuqina kwenqubo, futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kwe-electrode nokuphila isikhathi eside. Ngokuphathwa ngokucophelela kokumelana, abakhiqizi bangakwazi ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kahle kwemisebenzi yabo yokushisela amantongomane, okuholela ekushiseleni kwekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nokukhiqiza okuthuthukisiwe okupheleleyo.