Ukucindezela kwe-Forging kuyipharamitha ebalulekile ekushiseleni amantongomane, njengoba kuthinta ngokuqondile ikhwalithi namandla wejoyinti lokushisela. Lesi sihloko sinikeza ukubuka kabanzi kwemiphumela yokufaka ingcindezi ekushiseleleni amantongomane, igqamisa ukubaluleka kwayo kanye nomthelela wayo ekuqineni kokushisela nasezimpahleni zokuwumshini.
- Ukubaluleka Kokwenza Ingcindezi: Ukucindezela kwe-Forging kudlala indima ebalulekile ekushiseleni indawo yamantongomane ngokusebenzisa amandla acindezelayo ezintweni zokusebenza phakathi nenqubo yokushisela. Lokhu kucindezela kuqinisekisa ukuthintana okusondelene phakathi kwentongomane nezinto eziyisisekelo, ukukhuthaza ukugeleza kwezinto ezibonakalayo nokuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwe-weld eqinile futhi ehlala isikhathi eside. Kuyasiza ekwehliseni izikhala zomoya, ukuqeda i-voids, kanye nokuthuthukisa isibopho se-metallurgical phakathi kwezingxenye ezimbili.
- Imithelela Yokwenza Ingcindezi Ku-Weld Integrity: a. Ukuthintana Okuthuthukisiwe: Ukusetshenziswa kokucindezela kwe-forging kusiza ukusungula nokugcina ukuxhumana okufanele phakathi kwentongomane nesisekelo. Lokhu kuthintana okusondelene kuqinisekisa ukudluliswa kokushisa okusebenzayo futhi kuphromotha ukusakazeka kwama-athomu kuyo yonke indawo esibonakalayo, okuholela ekuhlanganeni okuqinile futhi okuhlanganiswe ngensimbi. b. Ukumelana Okuncishisiwe: Amandla acindezelayo asetshenziswa ngokufaka ingcindezi anciphisa ukumelana kukagesi kusixhumi esibonakalayo sothintana naye, enze kube lula ukudlula kokushisisa kwamanje futhi kuvumela i-joule esebenzayo ukuze kuhlanganiswe. c. Ukugeleza Kwezinto Okuthuthukisiwe: Ukusetshenziswa kwengcindezi yokubumba kukhuthaza ukugeleza kwempahla nokusabalalisa kabusha, okuholela ekukhishweni kokungcola kanye nokuqedwa kokungahambi kahle kwendawo. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi ephelele nobuqotho be-weld. d. Ukuncishiswa kwe-Porosity: Ingcindezi eyanele yokubumba isiza ukuqeda i-porosity ngaphakathi kwendawo yokushisela ngokucindezela nokukhipha noma imaphi amagesi avaleleke noma ukungcola. Lokhu kuholela esakhiweni sokushisela esingaguquguquki futhi esingenasici. e. Amandla Weld Ongeziwe: Ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwengcindezi yokubumba kuqinisekisa ukuhlangana kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye ne-intermolecular bonding, okuholela ekushiseni okunezakhiwo ezithuthukisiwe zemishini, njengamandla aphezulu okudonsa kanye nokumelana nokukhathala.
- I-Optimal Forging Pressure: Ingcindezi efanele yokubumba ekushiseleni amantongomane incike ezintweni ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izakhiwo zezinto ezibonakalayo, ukucushwa kwamalunga, nezici zokushisela ezifiselekayo. Kubalulekile ukulinganisa ingcindezi esetshenzisiwe ukuze kuzuzwe ukugeleza okwanele kwempahla kanye nokubopha ngaphandle kokudala ukuguquguquka okukhulu noma ukulimala kwezinto.
Ukucindezela kwe-Forging kudlala indima ebalulekile ekushiseleni amantongomane, kube nomthelela kwikhwalithi namandla ejoyinti lokushisela. Ngokugqugquzela ukuthintana okusondelene, ukuqinisa ukugeleza kwezinto, kanye nokunciphisa iziphambeko, ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwengcindezi yokubumba kuqinisekisa ukushisela okuqinile nokuthembekile. Ukuqonda imiphumela ye-forging pressure kusiza opharetha ukuthi bathuthukise inqubo yokushisela, okuholela ekuthembekeni okuphezulu kwe-weld kanye nezakhiwo zemishini.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-15-2023
